Evidence of impact

Stories from Our work.

Explore verified case studies and broader verified narratives showing how CESPAD works with communities, institutions and partners to improve water governance, strengthen accountability and protect the environments people depend on.

28Published stories
6Work areas
1Evidence archive
CESPAD team taking part in Kick for Water field activities
CESPAD in the field

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The archive includes 20 verified project case studies and eight approved narrative case studies. The narrative entries use the same five-question reading structure and can gain project-level metrics as the evidence record grows.

01Water governance & IWRM

Strengthening Water Governance through Sub-Catchment Management Planning

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) recognises that effective management of water resources begins with planning at the catchment level. Prior to the implementation of the Promoting Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Kenya project, many sub-catchments lacked comprehensive...

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02Water governance & IWRM

Strengthening Public Participation in Water Resources Management

Integrated Water Resources Management is founded on the principle that water resources are most effectively managed when those who depend on them participate in decision-making. Prior to the implementation of the Promoting Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Kenya project,...

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03Inclusive participation & accountability

Strengthening Women's Participation in Water Resources Management

Women are central to the management and use of water resources in rural households. They are often responsible for collecting water for domestic use, supporting household food production and managing activities that depend on reliable access to water.

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04Water governance & IWRM

Improving Household Water Security through Community-Led Water Infrastructure

Reliable access to water remains a significant challenge for many rural communities, particularly in semi-arid areas where seasonal rivers and recurrent drought affect domestic water supply, agriculture and livestock production. In many locations within the Athi River Basin, declining river...

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05Inclusive participation & accountability

Creating Alternative Livelihoods for Youth through Sustainable Natural Resource Management

Youth living in many parts of the Athi River Basin relied on sand harvesting as a source of income. While the activity generated short-term earnings, unregulated extraction contributed to river degradation, declining water availability and increased competition over natural resources.

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06Water governance & IWRM

Building Partnerships for Integrated Water Resources Management

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) requires coordination among institutions responsible for water resources, land management, environmental conservation and local development. At the start of the project, collaboration among government agencies, community institutions and development...

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07Water governance & IWRM

Strengthening Community Capacity for Integrated Water Resources Management

Effective water governance requires communities to understand not only how water resources are used, but also the institutional, environmental and social factors that influence their sustainability. At the start of the Promoting Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Kenya project, many...

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08Catchment restoration & livelihoods

Reducing Water Resource Conflicts through Participatory Catchment Management

Competition over limited water resources is a recurring challenge in many semi-arid areas of Kenya. In parts of the Athi River Basin, increasing demand for water, environmental degradation and unregulated use of natural resources contributed to conflicts among communities, particularly during...

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09Catchment restoration & livelihoods

Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods through Catchment Restoration

Communities living within the Athi River Basin depend on natural resources for agriculture, livestock production and household incomes. However, land degradation, declining vegetation cover and unsustainable use of water resources had reduced agricultural productivity in many areas, increasing...

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10Inclusive participation & accountability

Using Community Radio to Promote Water Stewardship and Public Participation

Effective water governance depends on informed communities that understand the relationship between everyday practices and the condition of their local water resources. While technical training and community meetings reached Water Resource Users Associations (WRUAs) and local leaders, there...

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11Water governance & IWRM

Strengthening Community Voices through Water Resource Users Associations

Sustainable management of water resources depends on institutions that enable communities to participate in decision-making and collective action. In Kenya, Water Resource Users Associations (WRUAs) were established to provide a framework for community participation in the management of rivers...

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12Policy, accountability & public participation

Regulating Sand Harvesting through Community Participation: The Development of the Makueni Sand Conservation and Utilization Act

Rivers in Kenya's dryland counties provide water for domestic use, livestock, agriculture and local ecosystems. They are also an important source of construction sand, creating livelihoods for many households.

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13Policy, accountability & public participation

Strengthening Water Governance through Participatory Policy Development

Effective water governance depends not only on investments in infrastructure but also on policies and legal frameworks that provide clear guidance for managing water resources. Following the introduction of devolved government in Kenya, county governments assumed new responsibilities for...

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14Water governance & IWRM

From Advocacy to Investment: Strengthening County Financing for Water Resources Management

The transition to devolved government in Kenya created new opportunities for county governments to plan and finance water resource management in response to local priorities. At the same time, many counties were establishing new governance structures, developing sector policies and defining...

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15Water governance & IWRM

Reviving Community Institutions: Strengthening Water Resource Users Associations for Sustainable Water Governance

Transforming Dormant Community Groups into Drivers of Integrated Water Resources Management

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16Catchment restoration & livelihoods

From Plans to Action: Mobilizing County Investment through Participatory Catchment Planning

Empowering Communities to Influence Public Investment in Water Security

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17Catchment restoration & livelihoods

Restoring Kaluku River through Community Action and Sustainable Livelihoods

Kaluku River in Kaskeu, Makueni County was once a dead river as a result of unsustainable sand harvesting by local youth. Sand harvesting had taken over much of the productive agricultural land, denying the community sustainable livelihoods and leading to the loss of economically important crops...

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18Catchment restoration & livelihoods

From Charcoal Burners to Water and Environment Champions: Community-led Landscape Restoration in Narok County

Transforming Livelihoods through Community-led Environmental Stewardship

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19Water governance & IWRM

Journey of Water: Uniting Communities for Sustainable Water Stewardship in the Ewaso Ng'iro Basin

Strengthening Collective Action for Integrated Water Resources Management

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20Community mobilisation & environmental stewardship

Kick for Water: Harnessing the Power of Sport to Champion Water Stewardship and Environmental Conservation

Inspiring Communities through Sport for Sustainable Water Management

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21Water governance & IWRM

Transforming Water Governance through Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM): Building Resilient Communities in Western Kenya

Water is central to Kenya's economic growth, environmental sustainability and human well-being. It supports agriculture, energy production, industry, public health and ecosystem integrity while sustaining millions of livelihoods across the country.

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22Water governance & IWRM

Building Strong Water Resource Users Associations (WRUAs): Empowering Communities for Sustainable Water Governance

Strengthening Local Institutions for Integrated Water Resources Management

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23Inclusive participation & accountability

Women Leading Water Governance: Advancing Inclusive Leadership for Sustainable Water Resource Management

Empowering Women as Catalysts for Water Security and Community Resilience

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24Policy, accountability & public participation

Strengthening Water Integrity and Social Accountability: Enhancing Transparency and Accountability in Water Governance

Building Trust through Citizen Engagement and Institutional Accountability

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25Inclusive participation & accountability

Citizen Participation in County Water Budgeting: Strengthening Inclusive Planning and Public Investment

Empowering Communities to Shape Water Investment Priorities

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26Climate resilience & WASH

Climate Finance Transparency for WASH: Strengthening Accountability for Climate-Resilient Water and Sanitation Investments

Promoting Transparent and Inclusive Climate Finance for Sustainable Water Security

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27Climate resilience & WASH

Mobilizing Communities for Catchment Restoration: Restoring Ecosystems for Water Security and Climate Resilience

Community Stewardship as the Foundation for Healthy River Basins

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28Catchment restoration & livelihoods

Kajulu Catchment Restoration: Linking Forest Recovery, Water Stewardship and Livelihoods

In the Kibos-Kajulu catchment, CESPAD and local partners connected tree planting, beekeeping, community planning and transboundary water governance to protect shared water resources and create a stronger foundation for local livelihoods.

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29Institutional development & environmental action

Uniting Communities to Beat Plastic Pollution

How CESPAD combined public education, community action and local accountability to tackle plastic pollution during World Environment Day 2023.

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